{"id":8597,"date":"2020-09-14T04:05:47","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T01:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/yemeni-coffee-history-and-fame\/"},"modified":"2020-09-22T11:08:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:08:58","slug":"yemeni-coffee-history-and-fame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/yemeni-coffee-history-and-fame\/","title":{"rendered":"Yemen kahvesi tarih ve \u015f\u00f6hret"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Yemen kahvesi – tarih ve \u015f\u00f6hret<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>

Kahve y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Yemen’le, \u00f6zellikle de bu i\u00e7ece\u011fin d\u00fcnyaya \u00fcn salmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Mocha (moha) \u015fehri ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok halk, Yemen kahvesi ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in ana terminali temsil eden o \u015fehrin liman\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cmoka\u201d ad\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/span><\/p>

Kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n orijinal yeri :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

Kahve, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5-6 metre uzunlu\u011funda, derin k\u00f6kleri ve p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz yapraklar\u0131 olan her dem ye\u015fil bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Kahvenin kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na gelince, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kafein nedeniyle uyar\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u00e7ecek say\u0131l\u0131p s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk i\u00e7ecek olarak sunulur.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n orijinal k\u00f6keni ve do\u011fadaki Yabani bi\u00e7imde varolu\u015f tarihiyle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan gelip Etiyopya’ya transfer oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler onun Etiyopya’dan geldi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek ilk kez G\u00fcney Etiyopya’da Kafa b\u00f6lgesinde yabani bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu b\u00f6lgenin isminden kahve meyvelerinde bulunan uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddenin ad\u0131 gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funu inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir D\u00fcnya G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ke\u015fif misyonunun 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Etiyopya’daki kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve misyonun raporlar\u0131nda, \u0130ki \u00fclkedeki kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen do\u011fal etkenlerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik nedeniyle kahvenin orijinal yerinin Etiyopya’da oldu\u011funu do\u011frulayan kesin bir kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve muhtemelen Yemen’den Etiyopya’ya nakledildi\u011fine dair bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f var.<\/span><\/p>

Bu noktadan hareketle, Yemenlilerin bu m\u00fcbarek a\u011fa\u00e7la ili\u015fkisini ele alaca\u011f\u0131z, baz\u0131 rivayetler ve tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re\u00a0 Yemenlilerin kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bilmi\u015ftiler. Kahve, MS 525 y\u0131l\u0131nda Habe\u015fliler’in i\u015fgaliyle Yemen’e girmi\u015f ve El-Aden b\u00f6lgesine ekilmi\u015ftir.Di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise Yemen kahvesinden ilk bahseden MS 900’de Arap doktor El-Razi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Yemenlilerin kahve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda istediklerini ve \u00e7ok fazla gelir sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uygun bir kaynak oldu\u011funu bulduktan sonra, Yemen kahvesi y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir marka haline gelene kadar Yemen’de kahve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yemen kahvesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinden \u00fcn\u00fc ve talebi art\u0131ncaya kadar, ister Avrupa’da ister Hindistan’da, Fransa’da ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde olsun, en iyi y\u00f6netici ailelere servis edildi.<\/span><\/p>

O zamandan beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi kahve t\u00fcrlerini Yemen topra\u011f\u0131 veriyor ve Yemen kahvesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde \u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f ve bu \u00fcn ve ayr\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam etmektedir.Kahve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi MS 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fmeye tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

Bu d\u00f6nemde, Yemen kahvesi ihracat hacmi zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve \u015fu anda ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olabilecek rekor say\u0131lara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Yemen kahvesi, bu liman\u0131n ad\u0131 e\u015fanlaml\u0131 hale gelene ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli Yemen kahvesine ba\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar Mocha liman\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirildi.Kahve, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeye ula\u015ft\u0131, on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Yemenli t\u00fcccarlar onu Kahire’ye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve ilk kahvehane MS 1554’te \u0130stanbul’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Avrupal\u0131lara gelince, kahve onlara MS 1906’ya kadar ula\u015fmad\u0131 ve MS 1950’de \u0130ngiltere’ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Yemen kahvesinin bu b\u00f6lgelere gelmesi sonucunda me\u015fhur olmu\u015f ve Yemen kahvesi elde etmek isteyen Hollandal\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Mokha’da faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 firmalardan gelen talep yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve yeti\u015ftirme alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

Deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1000-1700 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen vadilerde ve tar\u0131m teraslar\u0131nda kahve yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yemen\u2019in \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesindeki iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6reli yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kahve birka\u00e7 b\u00f6lgede ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte Yemen\u2019de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir, bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi Sana’a Valili\u011fi’dir. Manakhah, Bani Matar, Haraz ve Al-Haima’da yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi yerlerde, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hacca Valili\u011fi’nde, \u00f6zellikle de yayg\u0131n olarak yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi Razih Da\u011flar\u0131’nda yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Al-Udayn, Yafa ‘, Bani Hammad ve Yemen’in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Yemen’de yeti\u015ftirilen kahve \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

Yemen’de Yemeni kahvesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit kahve yeti\u015ftirilmektedir: Adeni \u00e7e\u015fidi – elma \u00e7e\u015fidi – dairesel \u00e7e\u015fit.<\/span><\/p>

Hammadi, Yafei, Al-Barai, Al-Harazi, Al-Matari ve Al-Himi kahvesi dahil kahve \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin isimlendirilmesi yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Sana’a Valili\u011finde yeti\u015fen ve hem yurt i\u00e7i hem de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6ren almatari \u00e7e\u015fidi kalite ve lezzet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyisi olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Zeytin yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yararlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/h3>
Referanslar<\/span><\/h5>

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24 .\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29554707<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yemen kahvesi – tarih ve \u015f\u00f6hret Kahve y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Yemen’le, \u00f6zellikle de bu i\u00e7ece\u011fin d\u00fcnyaya \u00fcn salmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Mocha (moha) \u015fehri ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok halk, Yemen kahvesi ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in ana terminali temsil eden o \u015fehrin liman\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cmoka\u201d ad\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir. Kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n orijinal yeri : Kahve, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5-6 metre uzunlu\u011funda, derin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8597"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8779,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8597\/revisions\/8779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}