{"id":8606,"date":"2020-09-14T03:19:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T00:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/yemeni-coffee-gold-beads-from-yemen-to-the-world\/"},"modified":"2020-09-22T11:09:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:09:53","slug":"yemeni-coffee-gold-beads-from-yemen-to-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/yemeni-coffee-gold-beads-from-yemen-to-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Yemen kahvesi (alt\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131) – Yemen’den d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Yemen kahvesi (alt\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131) – Yemen’den d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>

\"\"<\/span><\/p>

Tarihsel olarak, Yemen d\u00fcnyadaki en iyi arap kahvesini (Arabica) \u00fcretti\u011fi bilinen \u00fclkelerden biridir. Kahve, (Mocha) liman kenti nedeniyle Yemen’de (Mocha) olarak \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Oradan \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa ve Amerika’ya ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yayd\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk kahvesi olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi \u201ckahve avucu, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc giderir\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6ylece, \u201cMocha’n\u0131n Sahibi\u201d lakapl\u0131 Sufi hukuk\u00e7u \u0130mam Ali bin Omar Al-Shazly, Yemen’de, \u00f6zellikle Mocha \u015fehrinde kahveyi ke\u015ffetti\u011finde (alt\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131) kahvenin ke\u015ffinin hikayesini, \u00f6zellikle de Mocha \u015fehrinde, Yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnya halk\u0131n\u0131 kahveye tan\u0131tan ilk ki\u015fi olarak buldu.<\/span><\/p>

Bu i\u00e7ece\u011fin “\u0130mam El-Shazly” nin ge\u00e7 kalmas\u0131na ve dua etmeye, Kur’an’\u0131 okumaya ve y\u00f6ntemi i\u00e7in dualar\u0131 okumaya te\u015fvik etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Mocha Liman\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

\"\"<\/p>

Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 seviyesindeki en eski limanlardan biri olarak kabul edilir ve liman on be\u015finci ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda kahve ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in ana ve tek pazard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Yemenli Mocha \u015fehri, ad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine ta\u015f\u0131yan me\u015fhur liman\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Yemen kahvesini ihra\u00e7 ederek 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar uluslararas\u0131 sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemini kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Mocha liman\u0131ndan Yemen kahvesi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve modern tarihin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda liman\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm Hint, \u0130ngiliz, Hollandal\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z ticaret gemileri baharat ve pamuk y\u00fckl\u00fc bu limandan ge\u00e7erken, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar kargolar\u0131na kahve po\u015fetleri ekledi.<\/span><\/p>

Ancak kahvenin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek kahve yolu, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerde Kahire ve \u015eam da dahil olmak \u00fczere Mekke ve Medine’den ge\u00e7erken ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u015eam ve M\u0131s\u0131r’dan \u0130stanbul’a ve \u0130stanbul’dan kahve Avrupa’ya girdi ve Avrupa’dan kahve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re, Mocha liman\u0131, d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda Yemen kahvesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in 1692 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. Mocha’n\u0131n \u015feyhi onlara “bedeni ferahlatan ve huzur veren siyah bir i\u00e7ecek” ikram edince, Yemen’in bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Portekizlilerin Yemen kahvesini tad\u0131ran ilk Avrupal\u0131lar oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

Yemen \u00fclkesinde kahve tarlalar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

\"\"<\/span><\/p>

Kahve tarlalar\u0131, Yemen’deki yama\u00e7larda, da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ve \u00e7iftliklerin kuzeyde Saada Valili\u011fi’nden g\u00fcneydeki Yafa \u015fehrine kadar geni\u015f alanlara sahip oldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda yer almaktad\u0131r; Merkezi, kuzey, g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde, 1.000 metreden 2.000 metreden daha y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlarda, mevsimsel ya\u011fmur oranlar\u0131 y\u0131lda 1.000 mm’dir.<\/span><\/p>

Yemen kahvesi, onu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerindeki di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran benzersiz \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve m\u00fckemmelli\u011finin nedenleri \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r: Yemen \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin genetik yap\u0131s\u0131, topografya, iklim ve Yemen’i \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla kahve \u00fcretimini ve ticaretini kontrol eden di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler.<\/span><\/p>

Yemenliler, kahve mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc ilk yeti\u015ftiren ve onu s\u0131cak bir i\u00e7ece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ilk ve Yemen ile d\u00fcnya aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f edilebilen ekonomik bir meta haline getiren ilk ki\u015filerdir.<\/span><\/p>

Yemenliler, kahveyi d\u00fcnyaya ilk ekleyen, ke\u015ffeden ve tan\u0131tan ve kahveyi Yemen kimli\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul ettikleri i\u00e7in gurur duyuyorlar.<\/span><\/p>

Yemenli \u015fair Badi Al-Zaman \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/span><\/p>

“Ben bu kahvenin \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, k\u00f6keni ve bah\u00e7eleri aras\u0131ndaki kokulu kokusuyum.”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Zeytin yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yararlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/h3>
Referanslar<\/span><\/h5>

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8410-3d553e54ee50&type=display<\/span><\/a><\/p>

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24 .\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29554707<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yemen kahvesi (alt\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131) – Yemen’den d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine Tarihsel olarak, Yemen d\u00fcnyadaki en iyi arap kahvesini (Arabica) \u00fcretti\u011fi bilinen \u00fclkelerden biridir. Kahve, (Mocha) liman kenti nedeniyle Yemen’de (Mocha) olarak \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Oradan \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa ve Amerika’ya ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yayd\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk kahvesi olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi \u201ckahve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8606"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8606"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8782,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8606\/revisions\/8782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firstpashacoffee.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}